Our experts answer readers’ home-buying questions and write unbiased product reviews (here’s how we assess mortgages). In some cases, we receive a commission from our partners; however, our opinions are our own.
First-time homebuyers often need extra help or affordable mortgage solutions to get them through the mortgage process. That’s why it’s important to have a lender that is equipped to meet their unique needs.
Insider’s Featured Mortgage Lenders
All of our top picks allow low down payments and thrive in customer satisfaction and affordability. Many have special features such as down payment assistance that can help make homeownership even more affordable.
The Best Mortgage Lenders for First-Time Buyers of 2023
The Best Mortgage Lenders for First-Time Buyers
Guild Mortgage
4.62/5
Guild Mortgage
4.62/5
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, USDA, VA, reverse, renovation, manufactured, bridge, energy-efficient, doctor, 3-2-1 Home Plus, Payment Advantage, ITIN
Guild Mortgage
Details
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, USDA, VA, reverse, renovation, manufactured, bridge, energy-efficient, doctor, 3-2-1 Home Plus, Payment Advantage, ITIN
Pros & Cons
Offers many unique types of mortgages
Zero Down FHA program
Apply with rental payment history if you have no score
Hybrid closing
No home equity loan, HELOC, or construction loan
Charges funding, underwriting, and wire transfer fees
Sometimes charges origination fees
Can’t see mortgage rates online
Highlights
Offers mortgages in every US state except New York and New Jersey
Branches in 32 US states
Show alternative credit data, such as utility bills, to help your application if you have no credit score
Minimum credit score and down payment displayed are for conforming mortgages
Additional Reading
Read our review
Bank of America Mortgage
3.75/5
Bank of America Mortgage
3.75/5
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, HELOC, Community Affordable Loan Solution
Bank of America Mortgage
Details
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, HELOC, Community Affordable Loan Solution
Pros & Cons
Offers a conforming, jumbo, FHA, or VA mortgage or a HELOC
If you’re a Bank of America Preferred Rewards customer, you can get discounts
Bank offers down payment assistance programs and an affordable mortgage product for first-time borrowers that accepts non-traditional credit
Doesn’t have a USDA or reverse mortgage, home equity loan, or construction loan
Need to have a fair credit score
Can’t refinance into an FHA or VA mortgage if you aren’t a Bank of America customer
Highlights
Offers mortgages in all 50 US states and Washington, DC
Branches in 36 states and Washington, DC
If you’re already a Bank of America Preferred Rewards client, you could receive a $200 to $600 discount on your loan origination fee
Minimum credit score and down payment displayed are for conforming mortgages
Additional Reading
Read our review
Chase Mortgage
4.5/5
Chase Mortgage
4.5/5
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, Chase DreaMaker
Chase Mortgage
Details
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, Chase DreaMaker
Pros & Cons
Ranks high in customer satisfaction
The Chase DreaMaker mortgage is a good option for lower-income borrowers
Advanced tool for seeing personalized rates and payments
No USDA loans, home equity loans, reverse mortgages, or construction loans
Doesn’t accept alternative forms of credit
High credit score requirements
Highlights
Offers home loans in all 50 US states and Washington, DC
Branches in 48 US states
Does not accept alternative credit data, such as proof of paying bills on time, in lieu of a credit score
Minimum credit score and down payment displayed are for conforming mortgages
Additional Reading
Read our review
Navy Federal Credit Union Mortgage
4.45/5
Navy Federal Credit Union Mortgage
4.45/5
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, VA, jumbo, Military Choice, Homebuyers Choice, home equity loan, HELOC
Navy Federal Credit Union Mortgage
Details
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, VA, jumbo, Military Choice, Homebuyers Choice, home equity loan, HELOC
Pros & Cons
No-down-payment mortgage available
Apply with non-traditional credit data along with or instead of a credit score
Easy online application
Strong interest rates
No FHA mortgage, USDA mortgage, construction loan, or reverse mortgage
You must be eligible to join Navy Federal Credit Union to get a mortgage
No personalized mortgage rates available online
Highlights
You may be eligible for a mortgage if you are an active military member, veteran, family member of someone affiliated with the military, Department of Defense civilian, or housemate of an existing Navy Federal member
Branches around the US and on US military bases abroad
Military Choice mortgage is a 30-year mortgage for military members with no minimum down payment; Homebuyer Choice mortgage is a 30-year mortgage for people who don’t qualify for VA loans with no minimum down payment
Apply with non-traditional credit data, such as proof that you pay utility bills
Live customer support 24/7
Minimum credit score listed is for VA loans, which usually do not require a down payment
Additional Reading
Read our review
New American Funding
4.85/5
New American Funding
4.85/5
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, USDA, reverse, buydown loan, I CAN mortgage
New American Funding
Details
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, USDA, reverse, buydown loan, I CAN mortgage
Pros & Cons
Variety of home loans, including a specialized buydown loan or I CAN loan
Apply with non-traditional forms of credit if you have no credit score
No home equity loan, HELOC, or construction loan
Highlights
Offers mortgages in every US state except Hawaii and New York
Branches in 32 US states
If you have no credit score, you may be able to apply with alternative data such as proof of paying bills on time
A buydown loan lets you pay a fee at closing to get a lower interest rate for the first 1-3 years of your mortgage
I CAN Mortgage provides terms as short as 8 years
Minimum credit score and down payment displayed are for conforming mortgages
Additional Reading
Read our review
U.S. Bank Mortgage
4/5
U.S. Bank Mortgage
4/5
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, construction, HELOC, home equity loan, refinance
U.S. Bank Mortgage
Details
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, construction, HELOC, home equity loan, refinance
Pros & Cons
Receive a VA mortgage with a credit score as low as 600
Available in all 50 US states
Receive up to $1,000 toward refinance closing costs if your initial mortgage is with US Bank
No USDA mortgages
Doesn’t accept alternatives to a credit score, such as utility bills
To streamline refinance your FHA mortgage, your original mortgage must already be with US Bank
Highlights
Offers home loans in all 50 US states and Washington, DC
Has branches in 26 US states
Does not accept alternative credit sources in lieu of a credit score
Minimum credit score and down payment displayed are for conforming mortgages
Low Cost Mortgages come with only $295 in closing costs
No PMI with 5% down for first-time homebuyers
Down payment assistance up to $13,000
Lock your rate while shopping for a home
Services all of its loans
Only available in 21 states and Washington, DC
Only has physical branches in Ohio and Florida
No government-backed mortgages
Charges an origination fee and an application fee
Highlights
Available in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, and Washington, DC
Third Federal Savings and Loan doesn’t set a minimum credit score for its mortgages. In general, borrowers should aim to have a score of at least 620 to be considered for a conventional mortgage.
Minimum down payment displayed is for conforming mortgages
Truist Home Mortgage
4.88/5
Truist Home Mortgage
4.88/5
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, USDA, HELOC, Community Homeownership Incentive Program, doctor mortgage, construction-to-permanent mortgage
Truist Home Mortgage
Details
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, USDA, HELOC, Community Homeownership Incentive Program, doctor mortgage, construction-to-permanent mortgage
Pros & Cons
Wide variety of affordable mortgage options
Easy-to-use online platform
Borrowers with no credit score may still be able to qualify
Can’t see personalized rates online
Doesn’t disclose lender fees online
Highlights
In 2019, BB&T and SunTrust merged to form Truist
Doesn’t lend in Arizona, Alaska, or Hawaii
Minimum credit score and down payment displayed are for conforming mortgages
Rocket Mortgage
4.44/5
Rocket Mortgage
4.44/5
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, ONE+, Purchase Plus, BorrowSmart Access
Rocket Mortgage
Details
Types of Loans Offered
Conforming, jumbo, FHA, VA, ONE+, Purchase Plus, BorrowSmart Access
Pros & Cons
Affordable mortgage programs
Quick, user-friendly online experience
Terms as short as eight years
Offers mortgages in all 50 US states and Washington, DC
Can’t speak to an employee face-to-face (although you can talk via live chat or over the phone)
No USDA loan, home equity loan, HELOC, reverse mortgage, or construction loan
Can’t apply with alternative credit data (like utility bills)
Highlights
ONE+ mortgage allows 1% down payments; Purchase Plus includes a lender credit up to $7,500; BorrowSmart Access offers a $3,000 credit
Minimum credit score and down payment displayed are for conforming mortgages
Offers homes loans in all 50 US states and Washington, DC, but there are no physical branches
You can’t apply with alternative credit data, such as utility bills — Rocket Mortgage will do a hard credit pull
Additional Reading
Read our review
Why You Should Trust Us: Our Expert Panel on Choosing the Best Mortgage Lender for First-Time Buyers
To help you learn more about homebuying, mortgages, and lenders, four experts weighed in:
Here’s their advice about how to evaluate mortgage lenders, and how to decide which type of mortgage is best for you. (Some text may be lightly edited for clarity.)
What factors should someone take into consideration when choosing a mortgage lender?
Anthony Park, author:
“The canned answer is to just go with the lowest rate. However, you also want to take into account who’s going to serve your loan best. Are repayments going to be easy for you? Who is most likely to be able to help you if you need to take out a HELOC or refinance later, versus somebody who’s more of a one-off type?
“They may have the lowest rates to get you involved, but they might have very, very little hand holding after the fact. I wouldn’t recommend paying an exorbitant amount more for potential services in the future, but just don’t always necessarily go with the rock-bottom lowest rate. There’s sometimes a cost with that.”
Molly Grace, Personal Finance Insider:
“Remember that you’re not just choosing a mortgage lender — you’re also building a homebuying team. To snag the home you want in this competitive market, you need a lender that can move quickly and has good communication with you and your real estate agent.
When I was looking for a house, I was able to text my loan officer (whom my real estate agent recommended) and get quick replies when I had questions or needed an updated preapproval letter for an offer. As you compare lenders, pay attention to how responsive they are, and ask your agent if they have any experience with the lenders you’re considering.”
How can someone decide between a conventional mortgage vs. a government-backed mortgage?
Molly Grace, Personal Finance Insider
“An FHA mortgage is a really helpful option for borrowers with low scores or kind of rocky credit histories. But if you have great credit, you may get a better rate and pay less for mortgage insurance on a conventional mortgage.
VA mortgages are really great deals. If you qualify for one, you should definitely go for it. You get zero down with no mortgage insurance — plus some of the best rates available.”
Julie Aragon, Aragon Lending Team:
“The most common government loan that’s widely available to almost everyone is the FHA loan. There’s a couple of reasons why somebody would go with FHA instead of conventional one. Their credit is a little on the crummy side, let’s say below 700. You can get conventional with down to a 620 score, but the mortgage insurance gets really expensive. FHA doesn’t discriminate — no matter how perfect or crappy your credit is, the mortgage insurance is the same.”
How can someone know whether they’re financially ready to buy a home?
Lauryn Williams, CFP:
“You should have funds left over after everything is said and done as it pertains to purchasing the home. So if you don’t have an emergency fundplus a down payment, you’re probably not ready to purchase a home. Another thing I think about is credit card debt. While you can be approved for a mortgage with credit card debt and student loans and very little cash on hand, you put yourself in a very risky situation.”
Molly Grace, Personal Finance Insider
“You have to be ready to dedicate a chunk of your budget to homeownership — and I don’t mean your mortgage payment. When you own your house, there’s always something that needs taking care of, especially in the first year. We got to our new house on moving day to find that the A/C was out. We paid $700 to have it fixed.”
Methodology: How We Chose the Best First-Time Buyer Mortgage Lenders for 2023
To choose the top mortgage lenders of August 2023, we looked at four main factors:
Loan types. Did a lender offer several types of loans to suit customers’ needs, such as conventional loans (including conforming and jumbo) and government-backed loans?
Affordability. We looked at lenders’ minimum credit scores and down payment amounts. We also checked whether they offer government-backed loans, which can be more affordable for borrowers with less-than-perfect financial profiles. Finally, we looked at whether it has flexible credit requirements, such as accepting non-traditional credit from borrowers with no scores or considering borrowers with recent negative events on their credit reports.
Ethics. Many of our top picks received an A- or better from the Better Business Bureau, which measures companies’ trustworthiness.
We also looked closely at lenders with programs specifically for first-time buyers, such as down payment assistance. Most of our top picks have features that benefit first-time buyers, and those that don’t made the list because they thrived in other criteria.
Mortgages for First-Time Buyers Frequently Asked Questions
An FHA mortgage is often the best mortgage for a first-time buyer. FHA mortgages appeal to people whose finances aren’t in the best shape yet, since the minimum credit score needed to get one is 580. If your credit is in a good spot, a conventional mortgage may also be a good option since it allows a 3% down payment.
Regardless of whether you’re a first-time buyer or not, you’ll need at least a 620 credit score to get a conventional mortgage to buy a house, and a 580 score to get an FHA mortgage.
FHA loans are often a good fit for first-time homebuyers, but keep in mind that you will most likely need to pay mortgage insurance for the life of the loan with these mortgages. By contrast, conventional loans let you cancel mortgage insurance once you reach 20% equity.
At a minimum, you’ll need a credit score of 620 to get a conventional mortgage. But to access the best rates, you should aim to have a score in the 700s.
Homebuyer assistance usually refers to money that helps you cover a down payment or closing costs. The lender may give you a grant that you don’t have to pay back, or a small loan that has better terms than a regular mortgage. Some homebuyer assistance programs forgive your loan under certain circumstances — for example, if you stay in the home for five years.
If you don’t have a credit history, Guild’s Complete Rate program lets you use rent payment history to apply. It also offers a hybrid closing that lets you sign most of your documentation ahead of time, so you’ll have a quick closing appointment.
It’s also a top lender for customer satisfaction; in 2022, it ranked above the industry average in J.D. Power’s annual Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study.
Bank of America offers down payment assistance up to $10,000 and closing cost assistance up to $7,500. This makes it a particularly attractive lender for first-time homebuyers, who often have trouble coming up with enough cash to cover these costs. Additionally, if you’re already a Bank of America customer, you may be able to receive a discount on your origination fee.
Bank of America’s new Community Affordable Loan Solution removes many of the barriers that traditionally have kept people from becoming homeowners. With this mortgage, you can buy a home with no down payment and no closing costs, and use non-traditional credit (such as proof of on-time rent or utility payments) to qualify.
The Community Affordable Loan Solution mortgage is available only in certain markets, including some historically Black and Hispanic neighborhoods in Charlotte, Dallas, Detroit, Los Angeles, and Miami
The DreaMaker mortgage is one of Chase’s strongest offerings, helping middle-to-low-income borrowers get into a home with 3% down and flexible credit requirements. Its Homebuyer Grant program also gives out up to $2,500, or $5,000 to borrowers in low-income or majority-Black areas.
Chase has an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau and ranked No. 2 in the J.D. Power 2022 Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study.
Navy Federal offers several affordable mortgages beyond its VA loan, including a Homebuyers Choice mortgage, which is a conventional loan with no down payment required and no mortgage insurance. This lender also accepts alternative credit data, such as utility bills.
Navy Federal has an NR (No Rating) from the BBB because it’s in the process of responding to previously closed complaints. It received a high score from J.D. Power, but didn’t rank in the annual customer satisfaction study because it doesn’t meet certain criteria.
You can only become a member of Navy Federal Credit Union if you or your family is affiliated with the military, you are a Department of Defense civilian personnel or contractor, or you live with a Navy Federal member.
New American Funding allows scores below 580 on its FHA loans and will consider non-traditional credit from borrowers who don’t have a score. You may also be able to get an FHA loan from this lender if you have a recent negative event, such as a bankruptcy or foreclosure, on your credit report.
New American Funding has an A- rating from the BBB.
US Bank’s American Dream Loan comes with a 3% down payment, no mortgage insurance, and it allows non-traditional credit if you don’t have a credit score. You’ll also get up to $10,000 in down payment and closing cost assistance with this mortgage.
This lender is also a good option if you already have an account with US Bank, as you could get up to $1,000 off your closing costs.
US Bank currently has a A- rating from the BBB. It ranked below average in J.D. Power’s annual study.
This lender’s Alliant Advantage Mortgage lets first-time homebuyers put 0% down with no mortgage insurance, making it an incredibly affordable option for those who qualify.
Alliant Credit Union has an A+ rating from the BBB.
Better.com charges no lender fees, making it an affordable option for those looking to keep their closing costs down. It also offers a preapproval that takes just a few minutes to complete and gives you the ability to easily see personalized rates without providing contact information.
Better.com has a B rating from the BBB. It ranked below average in J.D. Power’s 2022 customer satisfaction study.
This lender has some of the best flexible credit options out of all the lenders on this list. With Carrington Mortgage Services, you can get a government-backed mortgage with a credit score as low as 500, or a Carrington Flexible Advantage mortgage with a score as low as 550 or recent negative events on your credit report.
Carrington Mortgage Services has an NR (“no rating”) from the BBB.
Third Federal is a great lender for first-time buyers who have good credit but don’t have a lot of cash to bring to the transaction. With this lender, first-timers can get up to $13,000 in down payment assistance and make down payments as low as 5% without having to pay mortgage insurance.
Homebuyers can potentially get a CHIP mortgage from Truist with as little as 0% down if they live in a qualifying area, or 3% down if they aren’t in a qualifying area. Truist doesn’t require private mortgage insurance on these loans. Normally, you have to pay for PMI if you make a down payment below 20%.
Truist has an A+ rating from the BBB and earned an above average score on J.D. Power’s annual study.
Rocket Mortgage is one of our favorite mortgage lenders thanks to its convenient online application process and strong customer service. The Rocket Mortgage ONE+ Mortgage, one of the lender’s newer offerings, also makes it a great choice for first-time homebuyers who don’t have a lot of money for a down payment.
ONE+ is only available to low-to-middle income borrowers in specific census tracts in Atlanta, Baltimore, Chicago, Detroit, Memphis, and Philadelphia.
Rocket Mortgage has an A+ rating from the BBB and earned the No. 1 spot in J.D. Power’s 2022 customer satisfaction study.
We evaluated over two dozen mortgage lenders before picking our favorites. Here are the other lenders we looked at and reasons they didn’t make the cut:
Guaranteed Rate: This lender has an easy-to-use interface and lets you close digitally, but it doesn’t have first-time homebuyer assistance like many of our top picks.
Pentagon Federal Credit Union: If you have a 650 credit score, PenFed offers $500 to $2,500 in lender credit for all members, depending on how much you borrow. The credit union doesn’t have FHA or USDA mortgages, though.
LoanDepot: LoanDepot is a solid lender, but it doesn’t have any features that set it apart from the crowd.
Wells Fargo: The lender does have homebuyer assistance for lower-income buyers. However, Wells Fargo has had multiple public controversies over the past few years regarding claims of racist lending practices, creating fake bank accounts, and charging customers for insurance products they didn’t sign up for.
Caliber Home Loans: Caliber doesn’t have any first-time homebuyer assistance programs.
Fairway Independent Mortgage Corporation: This is a strong lender overall, but it doesn’t have products geared toward first-time buyers like some of our top picks.
Veterans United: Veterans United offers several types of mortgages, not just VA mortgages. It doesn’t have any programs for first-time buyers, though.
CMG Financial: CMG has unique grant opportunities and mortgages. They could be good options, but these programs aren’t for everyone.
Freedom Mortgage: This is a good lender if you have a low credit score, but you can’t fill out an application online.
Flagstar Bank: This lender offers several types of home loans, but none of its features make it stand out.
Movement Mortgage: Movement Mortgage will process your mortgage within seven business days. It doesn’t have any homebuyer assistance programs, though.
Ally: Ally has a convenient online process, but it only offers conventional mortgages.
NBKC Bank: NBKC is an overall good mortgage lender, but you’ll need a good credit score.
PNC Bank: PNC’s offerings aren’t as strong as what you can get from the lenders we picked.
Additional Resources and Programs for First-Time Homebuyers
You may qualify for a program specific to your state or county. These often come in the form of down payment/closing cost assistance or tax benefits.
You could receive assistance if you buy a home that needs major renovations, including a Fannie Mae HomeStyle loan, Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation loan, FHA 203(k) loan, and the Energy Efficient Mortgage program.
You may qualify for the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Good Neighbor Next Door program if you’re a teacher, firefighter, law enforcement officer, or emergency medical responder who lives in a “revitalization area.”
Go to the Good Neighbor Next Door website to search for homes in your area. Homes are listed for seven days, and you can purchase one for 50% off the listed price.
The Native American Direct Loan is for Native American military veterans, and it’s issued through the VA. You don’t need money for a down payment, and you won’t pay private mortgage insurance.
Mortgage and Refinance Rates by State
Check the latest rates in your state at the links below.
Elias Shaya is a junior compliance associate on the Personal Finance Insider team based in New York City. Personal Finance Insider is Insider’s personal finance section that incorporates affiliate and commerce partnerships into the news, insights, and advice about money that readers already know and love. The compliance team’s mission is to provide readers with stories that are fact-checked and current, so they can make informed financial decisions. The team also works to minimize risk for partners by making sure language is clear, precise, and fully compliant with regulatory and partner marketing guidelines that align with the editorial team. Elias is the point person for the loans sub-vertical and works with the editorial team to ensure that all rates and information for personal and student loans are up to date and accurate. He joined Insider in February 2022 as a fellow on the compliance team. Elias has a Bachelor of Science in International Business from the CUNY College of Staten Island. Prior to joining Insider, he volunteered at the New York Presbyterian Hospital, where he worked with the biomedical engineering department. In his spare time, Elias enjoys exploring new restaurants, traveling to visit his family in Lebanon, and spending time with friends.
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